What does SNMP stand for and what is its use in network management?

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol, and it is widely used in network management for monitoring and managing a variety of network devices. This includes routers, switches, servers, and workstations. SNMP enables administrators to collect and organize information about these devices, such as performance metrics, operational status, and error conditions.

The protocol operates on a client-server model, where the server (known as an SNMP manager) requests information from the client (known as an SNMP agent) residing on the network devices. The agents gather data and send it back to the manager as needed, facilitating proactive network management and troubleshooting. By effectively utilizing SNMP, network administrators can swiftly identify issues, assess the performance of their network, and optimize resource utilization.

The other options describe incorrect expansions or purposes of SNMP. For instance, calling it Simple Network Monitoring Protocol misrepresents its broader scope which encompasses both monitoring and management. Similarly, designating it as a secure protocol or linking it specifically to static IP management does not accurately depict its intended functionality within network management.