What is the process of device provisioning in network management?

The process of device provisioning in network management refers specifically to configuring network devices for operation within the network. This involves setting up devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls so that they can communicate effectively, adhere to network policies, and integrate seamlessly into the existing infrastructure. Provisioning includes assigning necessary IP addresses, setting up routing protocols, applying security settings, and enabling services that allow the devices to perform their intended functions.

By ensuring that devices are correctly configured, provisioning helps optimize network performance and enhances reliability. It is a crucial step that precedes the actual use of network devices, ensuring that all necessary configurations are in place for smooth operation. This step is essential for maintaining the overall health and efficiency of the network.

The other options relate to different aspects of network management but do not encompass the core of provisioning. For example, decommissioning inactive devices focuses on clearing out unused equipment, increasing the number of physical devices deals with hardware expansion rather than configuration, and backing up data ensures data integrity and recovery rather than setting up active devices in the network for operational readiness.